Monday, February 11, 2008

Rural Health Care

When I first started blogging I thought I wanted to write about a city girl gone smalltown, from my RN perspective. Well I think I have pretty much covered the aspects of city girl gone smalltown but I haven't really spoken much about it from a RN perspective. Today that is what I would like to chat about.

When you live in the city, you tend to take a lot of things for granted. Like the proximity and accessibility to stores,schools, libraries,community centers, restaruants and the likes. But most importantly your accessibility to doctors, walk in clinics and hospitals.

When I lived on the mainland (Vancouver) I had 3 hospitals all within 15 min drive from me. One of those hospitals being a major trauma center. I was walking distance from doctor's offices, walk in doctor clinics, medical labs and xray/diagnostic labs. If you needed a GP in the city they are very easy to find....if you had an ear ache and didn't want to make the trip to your GP, you had the option to go to a walk in clinic. Medical services are readibly available in the city. I can't say that about living in a rural community.

I didn't truly appreciate what was readibly available to me until I moved away. The funny thing was....one of the reasons I stayed in the city was for my youngest daughter. When she was eight she had been diagnosed with cancer and required treatment. After many trips to childrens hospital and sitting in many waiting rooms and seeing the anxiety on some of these parents faces I was humbled. I remember talking with one woman who told me they had to make the trip to the city at least once a month(3 -4 hr drive) so their child could have treatment. For them this meant, booking time off work, financially arranging somewhere to stay...and believe me staying in the city is not cheap. She told me that on one particular trip that their vehicle had broken down and that it cost them over $600 to repair, and then they had to stay at a motel. So if you don't have family living in the big city, it can be a very costly experience. It then dawned on me why I use to see so many motorhomes parked in the hospital parking lot....those motorhomes would become their home while their child was being treated in hospital. How tragic. I use to think to myself....it's bad enough that your child is ill but then having to travel such a long distance to get help and the all the financial burden that goes along with it. I felt for those poor families....here I would complain about having to drive in city traffic for 45 mins to get to appointments....it's all in how we percieve isnt' it.

Being active in my nurses union at the time, I would hear stories from my colleagues who worked in the northern communities or rural posts and the challenges they and their patients were faced with when it came to providing adequate care. If a patient suffered a heart attack in a rural community they were stabilized and flown out, to the city sometimes 5 - 6 hours drive away. How isolating for the families and the patient. Research has shown that patients tend to recover quicker when they have a good support network, that being having family close by.

I understand that we all make choices about where we choose to live, but should we have to sacrifice accessibility to health care? I don't know. I guess when people move to more remote locations they think they will always be healthy, never require a doctor. Well they better hope they don't need a doctor to quickly, because they are hard to come by in the rural communities.

Many rural communities lack sufficient doctors. Even in my tourist little town with the highest population of seniors per capita doesn't have enough doctors. I think you have heard me talk about how my docotor was off for 6 weeks himself with an ailment....he didn't have anyone to replace him....patients appointments just got back logged. There is only one walk in clinic that I know of which is about a 20 min drive from me, but that is an after hours clinic open from 5:00 -9:00 pm and you better get there before 5:00 or you won't see a doctor...that is how busy they are. The only other choice is to go to the emergency departments, which is a poor usage of emergency staff and services, but getting to the emergency department is another 45 min. drive away.
I personally have been effected by the lack of accessibility to GP but also to specialists. For example with my recent diagnosis of the herniation of discs in my spine, I have to go see a neurosugeon....he is 3 1/2 drive away.....I have difficulties driving 45 mins as it is....but as I said, I chose to live where I do...and with that comes the down side, the lack of accessibility to doctors.

One can easily get over looked in a small rural community if you are not an advocate for your own health. You have to be out spoken. Keep calling....so they don't forget you. My father in law needs to see an orthopaedic surgeon. He waited approximately 6 weeks to only be told that he couldn't get in to see the surgeon for a consultation for 2 years......2years for a consultation!!!! That is just wrong. Now I recognize there are waiting lists all over our province for surgical procedures...but this is just ridiculous, and it is due largely to the fact that we live in a rural community and there are few orthopaedic surgeons. Again, a choice one makes when they move to a smaller community.
Is there an answer to this.....I don't know.....I love where I live....I wouldn't go live in the city....but there have been times I have been really tempted to hop on the ferry to go see my old GP who was amazing for getting a person in to see specialist or services he felt you needed. So there is a part of me that misses that...but I wouldn't sacrifice the tranquility I recieve from my surroundings and the soaring of eagles overhead.....that in itself can be the best medicine of all.

11 comments:

Leslie: said...

Hi Mary Ann, this is a powerful comment on the lack of facilities in rural communities. I think it's probably like this everywhere, even in other countries. And like you ask, "Is there an answer to this?" I don't know, either. One usually can choose where one lives but there are others who really don't have that choice. So should they suffer the consequences? Lots to think about here.

Smalltown RN said...

Very good point Leslie....one can not always choose where they live...and I thought of that as well...but in my case I did choose to move to a smaller community. I see this all the time now...I get patients who come from some of the smaller islands....like Denman....if you have a heart attack on Denman...you have to hope that the ambulance is on the island...and if it is....they rush you to a boat that gets you to the other side...where hopefully another ambulance will be waiting for you....they take you the remaining 40 min trip to the hospital.....in cardiac care we say...."time is muscle"...meaning that the longer someone has to wait for treatment for cardiac care the increase chances for more significant damage to be done...or in the worst case scenerio...death.

Barb said...

Those who are guilty of taking city life and all its amenities for granted, raise your hand.

*Raising Hand*

Jeni said...

Like you, I have elected to stay in the rural, small village setting where I was born and grew up. No, we don't have to cross any large body of water to meet an ambulance on the other side (hopefully, there waiting), and we do have a nice hospital about 23 miles from where I live. However, that hospital doesn't have doctors who are really specialized to the nth degree in some areas of practice, nor does it have the really big, fancy, new technology available there either. As a result, many trauma cases are transported -often by medi-flights -to the next closest larger hospital which is in Altoona -about 55 miles away. Even more severe trauma cases, along with many people needing specialized testing or surgeries are also referred down to Pittsburgh, about 130 miles, or Danville to the Geisinger Clinic (about 130 miles to the east, or the Hershey center down by Harrisburg, also around 130-140 miles south by southeast. I had to go to Pittsburgh for tests, then for surgeries the last two times they were required. Thankfully, when I had the colo-rectal resection, the surgeon on staff at our local hospital was very good, the OR department was also up-to-par to handle that type of surgery too. I do feel my recovery at the local hospital was made easier for me because my kids could come see me frequently, which I appreciated, and also, this was done without totally disrupting their livelihoods (losing a full day's work ya know). We now have a large cancer clinic operating at our hospital here in conjunction with a hospital about 15-20 miles west of the local one -this one offers not only chemo treatments, but also radiation treatments now, which is a big plus as I had to travel 55 miles over to Altoona when I received the radiation treatments. You're so right though in that we do make our choices most of the time to stay in the rural, small areas but still, it would be nice if suppose somehow a large hospital offering many services could be erected in this region -mid-way between Pittsburgh -Geisinger and Harrisburg (sort of) and then give people better options for their health care while still allowing them to stay in the quiet, scenic area of their living choice too. Yeah, I know -dream on, huh?
But time is so of the essence with many medical problems, and those of us who live in the boondocks should still have the same excellent care options available, at least within better reach, as do our city friends, don't 'cha think?
Just saying, ya know (as Empress Bee would put it.)

Carver said...

The photograph at the end of this post speaks volumes to me. Oh what a beautiful site that is. I always thought I'd retire in a rural setting but at this point I realize that I would have trouble with long distances to the doctor. I'm lucky in that I'm a short distance from wild life conservation areas and also a short distance from large hospitals. However, it's not the same as living in a rural setting. There is a part of me that wants that but I'm not sure anymore if I will move as I once thought I would. Good post.

Anonymous said...

Amen! Sadly, many don't have a choice about where they live. These conditions are what they know, so they don't realize that they could be expecting and receiving more & better health care. But how do we fix it?

Martie said...

At one point in time, hubby and I planned on retiring to Michigan's upper peninsula near the Michagamme Resevoir but after suffering a couple heart attacks myself and the one hub suffered while deer hunting up there and taking 12 hours to get to a major hospital that was competent to treat his problem, the chancd of retiring up there has fallen by the wayside. We live in a fairly rural area now..........we can drive a couple miles down the road to see deer and fox and other small game. In order to see eagles, we must drive about 20 miles, but that isn't bad. A major hospital from Grand Rapidss recently moved and they are now only about 9 miles from us. It is a big, beautiful, state of the art hospital with many heart procedures that can be done there. But all heart surgeries are still required to be done at one of two hospitals in Grand Rapids......either Blodgett or at the Fred and Helen Meijer Heart Wing of Spectrum Health. Both are excellent. I had my open-heart done at Blodgett and had no problems whatsoever.......came home 3 days after surgery and have been pretty good ever since. Yes,there are drawbacks to living in a rural area, but the benefits in less stress are often worth the trade off!

Great post, HUGS! And thank you so much for the Valentine Card. It came at a time when I was feeling particulary low and needed to feel special. You always seem to pick up on that..........you are a very special lady and I am glad and proud to call you friend!

BBC said...

It's the same problem everywhere I think. This town is bigger than I would like it to be but I'm not moving again.

The hospital here is a good one, I think, others would disagree. It's ran by the county and they have to treat everyone regardless of money and insurance. That of course is good for the bottom feeders and there are many of them here.

And there is a lot of good health care professionals here, but a lot of them won't treat those that don't have the money or insurance. Fair? I don't know.

But it does bother me that they have such nice buildings. Why should we have to pay for nice buildings, cars, and homes for them? Not to mention their expensive vacations.

It is my opinion that there will never be a good and fair system of health care because everyone wants to live forever and for everyone else to help pay for it.

And as we get a large population of old folks that want us to keep them alive it will over burden any system as they are contributing nothing for many years after retirement.

This will be a problem for as long as humans walk this planet and there is no simple solution. But I don't expect mankind to be here that much longer being as he/she is destroying the planet.

Me? I don't go to a doctor unless I absolutely have to and that has been very few times in 64 years.

And I don't want them trying to save me and helping me get old. I don't want to be old, I'll just get dead and be done with it. I'm tired of this planet anyway.

I'm omnipresent, death is not a concept to me, that is for humans (monkeys) to fuss and worry about.

Linda said...

The title of this post hit me, because my former life was recruiting health professionals into rural communities. Before I commented, I went back to your profile to see where you live.

Here is the US we are in a presidential year where are candidates are telling us how they will improve our health care. I'm not about to voice my opinion about this.

I'm in West Virginia in the US. We are one of the most rural states, however, we have over 100 rural health clinics that see anyone regardless of their ability to pay. When visiting rural areas I heard many complain about not having the specialists readily available to them. A specialist and/or sub-specialist simply could not make a living in a rural area because there isn't a patient base to support their specialty. What is most important to rural areas is having a system in place to transport patients to a tertiary hospital when needed.

I found it difficult to recruit primary care physicians, mid-level practitioners and nurses to rural areas.

I applaud you for choosing to live in a rural community because your neighbors need you so much. I too live in a rural county and love it.

Crunchy Carpets said...

It is our biggest worry about moving OUT of the city with two young children.

I wonder if areas...specially like Vancouver Island would do well with centralized medical centres..places with the specialists, etc in a location quickly accessed by multiple small towns and rural areas.

I wonder then if you could draw new talent to such places if you promised state of the art equipment and so forth

Anonymous said...

It is definately a different world out there! Wow! I can only imagine. We are spoiled here and propably take that for granted.